biti gostoljuben

1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) odprt

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) odprt

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) odprt

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) odkrit

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) odkrit

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) odprt

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) odprt

1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) odpreti

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) začeti

•

- opener

* * *

adjective ( openly adverb)

odprt (tudi medicine npr. rana); svoboden, javen, dostopen (to komu; npr. park); odprt (morje); nezavarovan, izpostavljen (motor); nezložen, odprt (časopis); prost, nezaseden (službeno mesto); figuratively dovzeten (to za); figuratively izpostavljen (to čemu); odkrit, neprikrit, očiten (zaničevanje, skrivnost itd.); odkrit, odkritosrčen (značaj, pismo itd.); radodaren, darežljiv; odprt, neodločen, nerešen (vprašanje, borba itd.); figuratively prost, dovoljen (lov, ribolov itd.); prost (čas); vrzelast, škrbast (zobovje); ne gosto naseljen; luknjičav (tkanina, ročno delo); economy odprt, tekoč (račun); grammar odprt (vokal, zlog); nautical ploven, nezaledenel, brez megle

in the open air — na prostem

with open arms — z razprostrtimi rokami, z ljubeznijo

open book — odprta knjiga, figuratively odkrit človek

to be open with — biti s kom odkritosrčen

to be open to — biti za kaj dovzeten

open and above board — odkritosrčen

juridically in open court — v javni razpravi

juridically open and shut case — nezapleten primer

open day — jasen dan

economy politics the open door — politika svobodne trgovine

to force an open door — izrabljati darežljivega človeka

with open ears — pazljivo (poslušati)

with open eyes — zavestno, z odprtimi očmi

figuratively to keep one's eyes (ears) open — imeti kaj pred očmi, budno paziti na kaj

with open hands — z odprtimi rokami, darežljivo

to keep a day open — pridržati si prost dan

to keep open house ( —ali door) — biti gostoljuben

to lay open — razodeti, odkriti, pokazati

to lay o.s. open to — izpostavljati se čemu

open ice — led, skozi katerega je še možna plovba

open letter — odprto pismo (v časopisu)

to leave open — pustiti(vprašanje) odprto

to leave o.s. wide open to s.o. — pokazati komu svojo slabo stran

to lie open to — biti izpostavljen

economy open market — svoboden trg

an open mind — bistra glava

with open mouth — z odprtimi usti

military open order — razmaknjena vojaška formacija

open port — odprta luka

open question — odprto vprašanje

open secret — javna tajna

open sesame — lahek dostop

American open shop — podjetje, ki ne dela razlik med sindikalisti in nesindikalisti

open spaces — javni parki (zemljišča)

open season — za lov in ribolov dovoljena sezona

open town military odprto mesto, American mesto kjer je vse dovoljeno (hazardiranje prostitucija itd.)

open time — čas, dovoljen za lov

to throw open for — urediti, pripraviti, odpreti komu

juridically open verdict — uraden odlok o smrti brez navedbe vzroka

open water — plovna, nezaledenela voda

open weather — milo vreme

open winter — mila zima

the open — odprt prostor, svež zrak; odprto morje; javnost

to bring into the open — razkriti

to come into the open (with s.th.) — razkriti se, biti popolnoma odkritosrčen, razglasiti (kaj)

in the open — na prostem, na zraku

odpreti (tudi economy npr. račun); začeti, odpreti (tržišče, pogajanja itd.); razkriti (čustva, misli); juridically pustiti odprto; nautical zagledati (skrit objekt);

odpreti se; figuratively razkriti se (to komu); odpirati se v, na; gledati kam, voditi kam (vrata, okno); nautical prikazati se (kopno)

to open the ball — začeti prepir, biti spredaj

to open bowels — izprazniti čreva

to open the door to — dati možnost za kaj

to open one's eyes — začudeno pogledati

to open the eyes of s.o. — odpreti komu oči

military to open fire — začeti streljati

to open ground — zaorati

to open one's heart to — odpreti srce, odkriti svoja čustva

to open into (onto) — odpirati se v (na)

not to open lips — ne odpreti ust

to open one's mouth — odpreti usta

to open o.s. to s.o. — zaupati (razodeti) se komu

1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) obdržati

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) obdržati (zase)

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) imeti, (vz)držati

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) nadaljevati

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) imeti na zalogi

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) skrbeti za, rediti

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) držati se

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) voditi

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) zadrževati

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) vzdrževati

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) držati

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) praznovati

- keeper

* * *

history osrednji grajski stolp, trdnjava, temnica; življenjske potrebščine, oskrba, stanovanje in hrana, vzdrževanje; paša, krma; military utrdba, reduta; plural igra, pri kateri zmagovalec obdrži dobitek

to play for keeps — igrati za dobitek

slang for keeps — za vedno

to earn one's keep — preživljati se, zaslužiti za vsakdanji kruh

držati, obdržati, ohraniti, zadržati; držati se (zakona, navade); vztrajati, obdržati se; zadrževati koga; vzdrževati, čuvati, varovati, podpirati; nadzirati, na skrbi imeti, skrbeti za; imeti, voditi (trgovino), upravljati (šolo), imeti (sejo); imeti v zalogi; voditi (knjige, račune); praznovati, obhajati (praznik); imeti, gojiti (čebele, konje itd.);

ostati (doma, v postelji); počutiti se ( he ŋs well); držati se, ne kvariti se (hrana, vreme); kar naprej kaj delati ( she ŋs smiling); colloquially stanovati (where do you keep?)

to keep an appointment — držati se zmenka

commerce we don't keep this article — tega artikla nimamo v zalogi

to keep s.o. at arm's length — ne dati komu do sebe

to keep in bread and water — komaj se preživljati

to keep one's balance — obdržati ravnotežje

to keep the ball rolling — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep body and soul together — životariti

commerce to keep books — voditi knjige

to keep cool — ostati miren

to keep one's counsel — obdržati kaj zase

to keep s.o.'s counsel — varovati tujo skrivnost

to keep a close check on — skrbno nadzirati

to keep in countenance — bodriti koga

to keep one's countenance — ostati resen, zadrževati smeh

to keep clear of — izogniti se česa, čuvati se česa

to keep s.o. company — delati komu družbo

to keep company with — skupaj hoditi, družiti se z

to keep s.th. dark — obdržati zase, ne izdati

to keep a diary — voditi dnevnik

to keep one's distance — držati se ob strani

to keep one's end up — braniti svoja načela, opravljati svoje delo

to keep an eye on ( —ali out for) —ali to keep one's eyes open ( —ali skinned) —ali to keep one's weather eye lifted — imeti odprte oči, budno paziti

to keep the field — vztrajati, ne se umakniti

to keep one's feet — obdržati se na nogah

to keep a straight face — zadrževati smeh

to keep friends — ostati v prijateljstvu

to keep guard — stražiti

to keep (a) guard over s.o. — čuvati koga

sport to keep (the) goal — biti vratar, čuvati gol

God keep you! — bog te varuj!

to keep s.th. going — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep s.o. going — komu (denarno) pomagati; ohraniti koga pri življenju

to keep the game alive — ohraniti v teku

to keep one's ground — ne popustiti, vztrajati, ostati čvrst

to keep early ( —ali good) hours — prihajati zgodaj domov, hoditi zgodaj spat

to keep bad ( —ali late) hours — prihajati pozno domov, hoditi pozno spat

to keep one's hand in — ne priti iz vaje

to keep one's head — ne izgubiti glave, ostati miren

to keep one's head above water — ne zaiti v dolgove

to keep house — vzdrževati družino, gospodinjiti

to keep open house — biti gostoljuben, sprejemati goste ob vsakem času

to keep hold of — ne puščati iz rok

to keep in good health — ostati pri dobrem zdravju

to keep a good look-out — budno opazovati, paziti

to keep s.o. for lunch — zadržati koga pri kosilu

to keep a stiff upper lip — ne izgubiti poguma

to keep the law — držati se zakona

to keep in mind — zapomniti si

to keep one's nose to the grindstone — neprestano garati

to keep pace ( —ali step) with — iti v korak, ne zaostajati

to keep peace between — obdržati mir med

to keep the peace — držati se reda

American to keep plugging along — kar naprej garati

to keep s.o. posted ( —ali advised, informed, up to date) — stalno koga obveščati

to keep the pot boiling — životariti, komaj se prebijati

to keep one's pecker up — ne izgubiti poguma in odločnosti

to keep good relations with s.o. — ostati s kom v dobrih odnosih

to keep a record of s.th. — voditi zapise o čem

to keep in good repair — ohraniti v dobrem stanju

to keep sight of — imeti kaj pred očmi, misliti na

to keep the stage — obdržati se na odru

to keep straight on — iti naravnost naprej

to keep in suspense — pustiti koga v negotovosti; commerce imeti v evidenci (nerešeno zadevo)

to keep time — držati se takta

to keep good time — biti točen (ura)

to keep track of — zasledovati (dogodke), biti na tekočem

to keep one's temper — zadržati se, ne razburjati se

American to keep tabs on — nadzirati, budno spremljati (dogodke), zapomniti si

to keep in touch with — ostati s kom v stikih

to keep together — biti složen, držati skupaj

to keep one's word — držati besedo

to keep watch (over, on) — stražiti koga, oprezovati za kom

to keep the wolf from the door — komaj se preživljati

1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) hiša

2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) hiša

3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) dvorana

4) (a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants: the house of David.) družina

1) (to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter: All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn.) nastaniti

2) (to store or keep somewhere: The electric generator is housed in the garage.) spraviti

•

- housing

a house-warming party.) ob vselitvi

- housewife

* * *

hiša, dom, stanovanje; bivališče (živali); hišni stanovalci; gospodinjstvo; družina, rod, dinastija; economy trgovska hiša, trgovsko podjetje; theatre gledališče, občinstvo v gledališču, gledališka predstava; koledž, študentovski dom, internat; colloquially ubožnica; colloquially gostilna; astronomy dvanajsti del neba; military slang loto igra za denar; zbor

House — parlament, skupščina, narodni poslanci

the House — londonska borza; angleški parlament; koledž (zlasti Christ Church v Oɔfordu)

the House of Windsor — angleška kraljevska dinastija Windsor

British English House of Commons — angleški spodnji dom

British English House of Lords — angleški zgornji dom

British English Houses of Parliament — angleški parlament

American House of Representatives — spodnji dom ameriškega kongresa

to enter the House — postati član parlamenta

there is a House — parlament zaseda

the House rose at 10 o'clock — parlamentarno zasedanje se je končalo ob 10ih

to make a House — dobiti potrebno večino v parlamentu

no House — parlament ni sklepčen

the House of Bishops — zbor škofov anglikanske cerkve

a full (scant) house — polno (slabo) zasedeno gledališče

to bring down the house — navdušiti občinstvo

the second house — druga predstava dneva

house and home — dom

houses and lands — domačija

the whole house knew it — vsi hišni stanovalci so to vedeli

to keep the house — držati se doma

to keep house for — gospodinjiti komu

to keep house with — živeti v istem gospodinjstvu

to keep open house — biti zelo gostoljuben

to keep a good house — dobro pogostiti

like a house on fire — kot blisk, zelo hitro, kot bi gorelo

to turn the house out of window — postaviti vse na glavo

as safe as a house — popolnoma zanesljiv

to bow down in the house of Rimmon — žrtvovati svoja načela za enotnost v dogmi

on the house — račun plača gostilničar

for the good of the house — v korist lastnika

figuratively to put ( —ali set) one's house in order — urediti svoje zadeve

an ancient house — stara družina

coach house — remiza

house of call — prenočišče, gostišče

house of correction — poboljševalnica

house of cards — na trhlih nogah

juridically house of detention — preiskovalni zapor; poboljševalnica za mladoletnike

in the dog house — v nemilosti

house of ill fame — javna hiša, bordel

house of refuge — zavetišče za brezdomce

a house of mourning — hiša žalosti za umrlim

house of God — cerkev

sprejeti v hišo, nastaniti, dati stanovanje; spraviti, uskladiščiti; nautical pritrditi, pričvrstiti;

stanovati, bivati